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 Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS9177
High Frequency System Clock Generator
General Description
The ICS9177 is a multiple output clock generator ideal for high speed processor system applications. A single highspeed internal VCO is utilized to derive up to four simultaneous clock output frequencies. This enables output clock skew matching and the minimization of clock jitter. The internal VCO operates up to 350 MHz providing edge skew matched output clocks. One differential PECL (Positive ECL) output pair provides a high speed processor clock. 12 TTL clock outputs are also provided for other system functions, such as bus clocks. Input selection pins are used to select the TTL output clock frequencies. For information about ICS9177 customization optics, please contact ICS.
Features
* * * * * * * * Provides output frequencies up to 175 Mhz Internal VCO is divided into four skew-matched output frequencies (Out A, B, C, D) External clock feedback provides input to output skew matching Differential PECL clock output pair provided for high speed output (Out A) 12 TTL clock outputs (for Out B, C, D) Single 5 volt power supply voltage Internal loop filters 52-pin QFP package
Block Diagram Pin Configuration
52-Pin QFP
ICS9177RevB060297P
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
ICS9177
Pin Description
PIN PIN NUMNAME BER 1 GND 2 REFCLK 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 FBCLK DSEL1# DSEL0# TESTEN TSTCLK NC VCC GND PCOUT1 PCOUT0 GND VCC PBOUT1 PBOUT0 VCC GND PAOUT1 PAOUT0 VCC GND RESETL BOUT1 BOUT0 VCC GND TYPE DESCRIPTION
PIN NUMBER 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 PIN NAME COUT2 COUT1 VCC GND COUT0 DOUT0 GND NC AOUT1 AOUT0 NC GND ECL+5V (same as VCC) NC NC ANALOG +5V ANALOG +5V AGND PCSEL1 PCSEL0 PBSEL1 PBSEL0 PASEL1 PASEL0 VC INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT Programmable clock Group A select Programmable clock Group B select Programmable clock Group C select OUTPUT ECL - 100 MHz, 75 MHz or 50 MHz based on DSEL(1:0) OUTPUT pins TYPE OUTPUT OUTPUT DESCRIPTION TTL - 25 MHz output clock
INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT INPUT
from external oscillator external PLL Feedback path from one of the OutC outputs PLL divider mode control (Contains internal pull-up resistors) Test mode ENABLE pin External Test Clk
TTL - 25 MHz output clock TTL - 12.5 MHz output clock
OUTPUT TTL - Group 2 OUTPUT Programmable clock outputs
40 41 42
OUTPUT TTL - Group 1 OUTPUT Programmable clock outputs
43 44 45
OUTPUT TTL - Group 0 OUTPUT Programmable clock outputs
46 47 48
INPUT Low true divider reset pin OUTPUT TTL - 50 MHz output clock OUTPUT
49 50 51 52
*Internal pull-up resistor
2
ICS9177
Typical System Usage
Example of System Block Diagram - Clocking Function Tables Table 1: Primary Function Table Typical System Usage
REF IN (MHx) 25 25 33 25 DSEL1# DSEL0# 0 0 1 1 X 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 X 0 1 0 1 RSTL 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 TEST 0 0 0 0 X 1 1 1 1
f1
OUT
A f/4 f/4 f/2
OUT
B f/4 f/6 f/4
OUT
C f/8 f/12 f/8
OUT
D f/16 f/24 f/16
DESCRIPTION Mode 0 - 1/1 Mode 1 - 3/2 Mode 2 - 2/1 Mode 3 - A ll 1 Reset Mode Test Mode 0 Test Mode 1 Test Mode 2 Test Mode 3
200 MHz 300 Mhz 200/264 MHz X X TCLK TCLK TCLK TCLK
1 0
f/2 f/2 f/1 f/2
1 0
f/2 f/3 f/2 f/2
1 0
f/4 f/6 f/4 f/2
1 0
f/8 f/12 f/8 f/2
Table 2: CLOCK SELECT Blocks Function Table
PxSEL 1 0 0 1 1 PxSEL 0 0 1 0 1 Function of CLOCK SELECT Blocks Both outputs at the same frequency as Out B. Both outputs at the same frequency as Out C. Both outputs at the same frequency as Out D. Both outputs disabled in the high state.
Note: x=A, B, or C. (See Figure 1.)
3
ICS9177
Clock Output Timing Diagrams
1:1 frequency ratio - Mode 0
3:2 frequency ratio - Mode 1
2:1 frequency ratio - Mode 2
Note: The arrow indicates the point where the clock sequence starts to repeat. 4
ICS9177
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7V Logic inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND -.05V to VDD +.05V Ambient operating temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C Storage temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect product reliability.
Power Supply Specifications (Total Power consumption: approximately 750 mw) Table 3: DC Specifications
Supply VDD I(typ) 150 mA I(max) 200 mA V(min) 4.75V V(typ) 5V V(max) 5.25V
AC/DC Input Specification Table 4: AC Specification of Inputs
Pin Type All Vih(min) 2V Vil(max) 0.8V tr 3 tf 3
Note: tr and tf are typical values for input
AC/DC Characteristics Table 5: AC Specification type Out A.pecl Pins (CPUCLK)
PARAMETER Output High Voltage 1 Output Low Voltage 1 Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time 10-90% Fall Time 10-90% Duty cycle at 100 MHz 2, 3 SYMBOL Voh Vol Ioh Iol tr tf dcyc TEST CONDITIONS MIN 3.87 2.63 38.7 26.3 TYP MAX 4.67 3.19 46.7 31.9 1 1 55 UNITS volts volts ma ma ns ns %
45
Test Load Conditions: 100, 15 pF. Note 1: The pecl levels are standard 10 kHz positive ECL values as shown in the table above. Note 2: Pin skew and Duty cycle are measured at the signal swing mid-point. Note 3: The skew and duty cycle numbers reflect the recommended clock distribution method shown in Figure 2
5
ICS9177
Table 6: AC Specification type Out B.ttl Pins (50 MHz)
PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time 10-90% Fall Time 10-90% Pin skew to other OutB.ttl signals 1 Duty cycle at 1.5V Delay from OutA.pecl signals Skew associated with above delay 3
2
SYMBOL Voh Vol Ioh Iol tr tf tsk dcyc tdly tdlyskw
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN 2.4 0 16 1 1
TYP 3.2 0.3
MAX 5 0.8 24 3 3 500 55
UNITS volts volts mA mA ns ns ps % ns ns
2 2 250
45 .2
.5 0.5
Test Load Conditions: 500, 15 pF. Note 1: Pin skew is measured from the earliest rising edge of the group to the latest rising edge of the group. Note 2: Delay is the intrinsic delay between the TTL drivers switching and the PECL driver switching. This is measured from the OutA.pecl signal at the signal swing mid-point to max output of the OutB.ttl signal's rising edge
Table 7: AC Specification type Out C.ttl Pins (25 MHz)
PARAMETER Output High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output High Current Output Low Current Rise Time 10-90% Fall Time 10-90% Pin skew to other OutC.ttl signals 1 Duty cycle at 1.5V Spread to OutB.ttl signals 2 SYMBOL Voh Vol Ioh Iol tr tf tsk dcyc tspb 45 TEST CONDITIONS MIN 2.4 0 16 1 1 TYP 3.2 0.3 MAX 5 0.8 24 3 3 500 55 500 UNITS volts volts mA mA ns ns ps % ps
2 2 250
Test Load Conditions: 500, 15 pF. Note 1: Pin skew is measured from the earliest rising edge of the group to the latest rising edge of the group. Note 2: Spread is the absolute difference between the rising edge of any OutC.ttl signal and the rising edge of any OutB.ttl signal
6
ICS9177
Table 8: AC Specification type Out D.ttl Pins (12.5 MHz)
Output Output Output Output PARAMETER High Voltage Low Voltage High Current Low Current SYMBOL Voh Vol Ioh Iol tr tf tsk dcyc tdly tdlyskw 45 TEST CONDITIONS MIN 2.4 0 16 1 1 TYP 5 0.8 24 3 3 500 55 .5 1.3 2 2 250 MAX 3.2 0.3 UNITS volts volts mA mA ns ns ps % ns ns
Rise Time 10-90% Fall Time 10-90% Pin skew to other OutD.ttl signals Duty cycle at 1.5V Delay from OutA.pecl signals Skew associated with above delay 2
1
Test Load Conditions: 500W, 15 pF. Note 1: Delay is the intrinsic delay between the TTL drivers switching and the PECL driver switching. This is measured from the OutA.pecl signal at the signal swing mid-point to max output of the OutD.ttl signal's rising edge
7
ICS9177
52-Pin QFP Package
LEAD COUNT BODY THICKNESS FOOTPRINT (BODY+) DIMENSIONS TOLERANCE A MAX. A1 D D1 E E1 L e b ccc
44L
52L
64L 2.0
80L 3.20
100L
64L
80L 2.70
100L
2.45 0.25 13.20 10.0 13.20 10.0 0.70 0.80 17.20 14.00 17.20 14.00 0.88 1.00 0.35 0.10 0 - 7 1.00 0.80 0.65 0.30 17.20 14.00 23.20 20.00 0.88 1.00 0.35
3.40 0.25
MAX. 0.25 0.10 0.25 0.10 0.15/-0.10 BASIC +0.05 MAX
0.80
0.65 0.30
Ordering Information ICS9177-01CF52
Example:
ICS XXXX-PPP M X#W
Lead Count & Package Width
Lead Count=1, 2 or 3 digits W=.3" SOIC or .6" DIP; None=Standard Width
Package Type
F=QFP
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns) Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers) Prefix
ICS, AV=Standard Device; GSP=Genlock
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
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